City Guide for: Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

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Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia Guide

Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat, located in southwest Bolivia. Visitors come to marvel at the vast expanse of white salt, take perspective photos, and witness the unique wildlife that inhabits the area. The salt flat is also a popular spot for stargazing and watching the sunrise and sunset.

Transportation

Tours of the Salar de Uyuni are typically done by 4x4 vehicles, with guides who know the best spots to visit. Buses also run to and from nearby towns like Uyuni and San Pedro de Atacama in Chile.

Airport

The nearest airport to Salar de Uyuni is Uyuni Joya Andina Airport, located about 3 miles from the town of Uyuni. Visitors can take a taxi or shuttle bus from the airport to the salt flat.

Attractions

Isla Incahuasi

Isla Incahuasi Isla Incahuasi, also known as Fish Island, is a rocky outcrop in the middle of the Salar de Uyuni covered in giant cacti. Visitors can hike to the island's summit for panoramic views of the salt flat, and learn about the unique flora and fauna that thrive in this harsh environment.

Tunupa Volcano

Tunupa Volcano Tunupa Volcano is an imposing presence overlooking the Salar de Uyuni salt flats. The volcano is part of the Andean mountain range and stands at over 5,000 meters tall. Adventurous travelers can hike to the summit of Tunupa for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the salt flats below. The volcano is also steeped in local mythology, with legends of the giant Tunupa deity associated with the mountain. Tunupa Volcano offers a challenging yet rewarding trek for outdoor enthusiasts.

Laguna Verde

Laguna Verde Laguna Verde, or the Green Lagoon, is a striking emerald-colored lake located at the base of the Licancabur Volcano near the Salar de Uyuni. The lagoon's unique color comes from high concentrations of minerals like arsenic and lead in its waters. Visitors can admire the contrast of the green lagoon against the backdrop of the snow-capped volcano, creating a surreal and otherworldly landscape. Laguna Verde is a popular stop on tours of the Salar de Uyuni region, offering a glimpse into Bolivia's diverse natural beauty.

Arbol de Piedra

Arbol de Piedra Arbol de Piedra, or Stone Tree, is a natural rock formation located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The formation resembles a tree trunk, sculpted by centuries of wind erosion in the high-altitude desert. Visitors can marvel at the unique and delicate structure of the Stone Tree, which stands out against the barren landscape. Arbol de Piedra is a popular stop on tours of the Salar de Uyuni region, offering a glimpse into the geological wonders of Bolivia.

Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats

Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats The Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat, spanning over 10,000 square kilometers. Visitors can marvel at the vast expanse of white salt, creating a mirror effect when covered in water. The flats are a popular spot for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset. Travelers can also visit the nearby Isla Incahuasi, an island covered in giant cacti. The Salar de Uyuni is a must-see destination for those seeking unique natural beauty.

Train Cemetery

Train Cemetery The Train Cemetery is a collection of abandoned trains and locomotives located near the town of Uyuni. These rusting relics date back to the early 20th century when Bolivia's railway industry was booming. Visitors can explore the eerie and photogenic site, climbing on the old trains and imagining the bygone era of steam locomotives. The Train Cemetery is a popular stop for tourists exploring the Salar de Uyuni region.

Laguna Colorada

Laguna Colorada Laguna Colorada, or the Red Lagoon, is a stunning natural wonder located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The lagoon gets its name from the red algae that thrives in its mineral-rich waters, creating a vibrant crimson hue. Visitors can spot flamingos and other bird species wading in the lagoon, adding to the picturesque scenery. Laguna Colorada is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers exploring the Salar de Uyuni region.

Ollague Volcano

Ollague Volcano Ollague Volcano is an active stratovolcano located on the border between Bolivia and Chile, near the Salar de Uyuni. The volcano's symmetrical cone and plumes of smoke make for a dramatic sight against the arid landscape. Adventurous travelers can hike to the base of Ollague for a closer look at its volcanic features and geothermal activity. Ollague Volcano offers a unique opportunity to witness the raw power of nature in the Andean highlands.

Laguna Chalviri

Laguna Chalviri Laguna Chalviri is a thermal saltwater lagoon located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The lagoon is heated by geothermal activity, creating natural hot springs that are popular for bathing. Visitors can relax in the warm waters of Laguna Chalviri, surrounded by snow-capped mountains and colorful mineral deposits. The lagoon offers a unique and rejuvenating experience for travelers exploring the Salar de Uyuni region.

Laguna Honda

Laguna Honda Laguna Honda is a tranquil saltwater lagoon located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The lagoon is known for its calm waters and reflective surface, creating a mirror-like effect that enhances the surrounding scenery. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of Laguna Honda, with its snow-capped mountains and colorful mineral deposits in the distance. The lagoon is a serene spot for nature lovers seeking a quiet retreat in the Salar de Uyuni region.

Laguna Ramaditas

Laguna Ramaditas Laguna Ramaditas is a tranquil saltwater lagoon located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The lagoon is known for its reflective waters and colorful mineral deposits, creating a picturesque backdrop for photography. Visitors can spot flamingos and other bird species wading in the shallow waters of Laguna Ramaditas, adding to the natural beauty of the area. The lagoon is a peaceful and scenic spot for nature enthusiasts exploring the Salar de Uyuni region.

Sol de Mañana Geysers

Sol de Mañana Geysers Sol de Mañana, or Morning Sun, is a geothermal field located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The field is home to bubbling mud pots, fumaroles, and geysers that spout steam and boiling water into the air. Visitors can witness the otherworldly landscape of Sol de Mañana, with its sulfuric smells and colorful mineral deposits. The geysers are best seen in the early morning light, creating a surreal and unforgettable experience for travelers.

Laguna Canapa

Laguna Canapa Laguna Canapa is a tranquil saltwater lagoon located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The lagoon is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and colorful mineral deposits, creating a stunning backdrop for photography. Visitors can spot flamingos and other bird species wading in the shallow waters of Laguna Canapa, adding to the natural beauty of the area. The lagoon is a peaceful and scenic spot for nature enthusiasts exploring the Salar de Uyuni region.

Laguna Blanca

Laguna Blanca Laguna Blanca, or the White Lagoon, is a striking saltwater lagoon located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The lagoon gets its name from the white borax deposits that line its shores, creating a surreal and otherworldly landscape. Visitors can admire the contrast of the white lagoon against the surrounding mountains and volcanic peaks, making for a stunning natural spectacle. Laguna Blanca is a must-see destination for those exploring the Salar de Uyuni region.

Colchani Salt Factory

Colchani Salt Factory Colchani Salt Factory is a small village located on the edge of the Salar de Uyuni salt flats. The village is known for its traditional salt production methods, where local workers harvest salt from the flats and process it for sale. Visitors can tour the salt factory to learn about the salt extraction process and purchase handmade salt souvenirs. Colchani offers a glimpse into the local economy and culture revolving around the Salar de Uyuni region.

Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve

Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve The Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve is a protected area in southwestern Bolivia, known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. The reserve is home to unique species like vicuñas, flamingos, and Andean foxes, as well as colorful lagoons and geothermal features. Visitors can explore the reserve on guided tours, marveling at the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Andean highlands. The Eduardo Avaroa Reserve is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

Valle de las Rocas

Valle de las Rocas Valle de las Rocas, or Valley of the Rocks, is a unique rock formation located near the Salar de Uyuni salt flats. The valley is filled with bizarre and sculptural rock formations, created by centuries of wind and water erosion. Visitors can explore the valley on foot, marveling at the towering rock spires and labyrinthine formations. Valle de las Rocas offers a surreal and otherworldly landscape, perfect for photography and outdoor exploration in the Salar de Uyuni region.

Chiguana Salt Flat

Chiguana Salt Flat Chiguana Salt Flat is a lesser-known salt flat located near the Salar de Uyuni, offering a quieter and more secluded experience for visitors. The flat is surrounded by volcanic peaks and colorful lagoons, creating a picturesque backdrop for photography and exploration. Travelers can hike or drive across the Chiguana Salt Flat, admiring the vast expanse of white salt and the rugged beauty of the Andean landscape. Chiguana is a hidden gem in the Salar de Uyuni region, perfect for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.

Laguna Hedionda

Laguna Hedionda Laguna Hedionda is a picturesque saltwater lagoon located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The lagoon is home to a variety of bird species, including flamingos, Andean gulls, and ducks. Visitors can observe the wildlife and enjoy the serene beauty of Laguna Hedionda, with its reflective waters and snow-capped mountains in the distance. The lagoon is a peaceful and scenic spot for nature lovers exploring the Salar de Uyuni region.

Laguna Salada

Laguna Salada Laguna Salada, or the Salty Lagoon, is a shallow saltwater lagoon located in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve near the Salar de Uyuni. The lagoon is known for its high salt content, creating a reflective surface that mirrors the surrounding mountains and sky. Visitors can walk along the shores of Laguna Salada, admiring the serene beauty of the salt flats and the colorful mineral deposits in the distance. The lagoon is a peaceful and scenic spot for nature enthusiasts exploring the Salar de Uyuni region.

Day Trips

Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve

Visit the stunning Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve, home to colorful lagoons, geysers, and flamingos. Explore the unique landscapes of the Andean highlands and witness the beauty of the Bolivian Altiplano.

Travel Time

Approximately 3 hours by car from Salar de Uyuni

Activities
  • Visit Laguna Colorada
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  • Explore the Sol de Mañana geysers
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  • Spot flamingos at Laguna Hedionda

Uyuni Salt Flats

Discover the world's largest salt flat, the Uyuni Salt Flats. Marvel at the vast expanse of white salt, take perspective-bending photos, and visit the Isla Incahuasi for panoramic views of the flats.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour by car from Salar de Uyuni

Activities
  • Take perspective photos on the salt flats
  • ,
  • Visit Isla Incahuasi
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  • Enjoy a sunset over the salt flats